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⚡ By mid-2026, OpenAI's production lineup has settled into three practical tiers. GPT-5 class models (including GPT-5 and GPT-5-turbo) sit at the top: they excel at multi-step reasoning, complex coding, research synthesis, and tasks requiring long coherent context. They cost rou…
⚡ By default, ChatGPT has no persistent state — every new conversation starts with a blank context window. Two features fix this for ChatGPT users. **Custom Instructions** (Settings → Personalization → Custom Instructions) let you store up to ~1,500 characters in two fields: (1)…
When building apps or automations that consume GPT output, free-form prose is fragile — your code has to parse unpredictable text. JSON mode (and the newer Structured Outputs feature) solve this by constraining GPT to return valid, machine-readable JSON every time. **JSON mode**…
Function calling (also called tool use) lets GPT models pause mid-response, invoke a named function you define, receive the result, and then continue generating. The model never actually executes code itself — it emits a structured JSON payload describing which function to call …
A Custom GPT (available in ChatGPT) and an OpenAI Assistant (built via the Assistants API) are two surfaces for the same core idea: packaging a system prompt, optional knowledge files, and optional tools into a persistent, shareable configuration so you don't re-explain context …
GPT-4o and later models are multimodal, meaning a single model handles text, images, and audio in one unified system rather than stitching separate models together. Vision input lets you upload screenshots, charts, PDFs rendered as images, or photos and ask the model to read, de…